Optimizing Indoor Air Quality in HVAC Systems Using Deep Reinforcement Learning with Multi-Objective Dynamic Weight Reward Function

🚨New paper published by members of our team including Mr Bingnan Zhao, Dr Harshala Gammulle, Dr Tharindu Fernando, Prof Clinton Fookes, and D/Prof Lidia Morawska. This paper titled, “Optimizing Indoor Air Quality in HVAC...

🚨New paper published by members of our team including Mr Bingnan Zhao, Dr Harshala Gammulle, Dr Tharindu Fernando, Prof Clinton Fookes, and D/Prof Lidia Morawska.

This paper titled, “Optimizing Indoor Air Quality in HVAC Systems Using Deep Reinforcement Learning with Multi-Objective Dynamic Weight Reward Function” is published in Building and Environment.

With a growing emphasis on building occupants’ health and well-being, ensuring better IAQ while simultaneously managing thermal comfort and energy conservation has become a fundamental challenge for intelligent HVAC control. Existing Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approaches predominantly rely on fixed-weight reward functions that cannot adapt to dynamically changing occupancy conditions, and few studies treat IAQ as a primary optimization objective. This study proposes a novel DRL framework whose core innovation is a CO2-driven reward shaping mechanism that couples IAQ sensing with multi-objective control. 

Read the paper 👉 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.114917

QUT (Queensland University of Technology), Australian Research Council (ARC)

The ARC Training Centre for Advanced Building Systems Against Airborne Infection Transmission is funded by the Australian Government and industry partners through the Australian Research Council Industrial Transformation Training Centre Program.